Group Health Insurance for UK & Irish Businesses

Private medical insurance is one of the most valued benefits you can offer your team. The problem is the overhead: managing separate platforms for HRIS, broker communications, insurer portals, and payroll reconciliation. Kota is a broker and benefits platform that handles all of that in one place without manual workarounds. 

Powering benefits for 65,000+ employees

About
Group Health Insurance

What is Group Health Insurance?

Group health insurance, also known as corporate health insurance or group PMI, is a private medical policy your company takes out on behalf of your employees. As the employer, you're the policyholder. Your employees are the members. You choose the plan, set the eligibility rules, and your team accesses private treatment through the insurer's approved network.

Most policies let you define who qualifies, usually all permanent employees. But some employers set a probation period before cover kicks in. Employees access private treatment either by getting a GP referral or, depending on the insurer, booking directly with a specialist. There's no waiting months for an appointment. Treatment happens when it's needed.

Group Health Insurance
vs. Health Cash Plans

A health cash plan is not the same as group health insurance.

A health cash plan reimburses employees for everyday healthcare costs - dental check-ups, eye tests, physiotherapy - up to a set annual limit.

It doesn't cover specialist treatment or hospital stays. For scaling companies, group health insurance offers meaningfully deeper cover:

-> Inpatient and day-patient treatment
-> Outpatient specialist consultations
-> Diagnostics (scans, blood tests, pathology)
-> Mental health support
-> Physiotherapy, dental, optical cashback
-> Cancer care (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical procedures)

Why offer Group Health Insurance?

Private medical cover is now the third most sought-after benefit among UK employees. For small and scaling companies, the reasons to offer it go well beyond ticking a benefits box.

Here's why it matters: 

Attract and retain top talent

A third of UK workers are considering leaving their job this year. And with 71% of employees saying better pay and benefits would make them switch jobs, offering group health insurance helps you: 
  • Signal to candidates that you invest in your people
  • Offer one of the most sought-after benefits by UK employees
  • Reduce turnover and disruption by making employees feel genuinely supported

Help your employees recover faster

When employees wait months for treatment, they come to work distracted. Or not at all. Broadstone research found that the NHS' backlog affects the work of at least one in five employees. With corporate health insurance, your people can:  
  • Get faster access to diagnosis and treatment
  • Return to full capacity sooner, reducing impact on their team
  • Access treatments and specialist care that may not yet be available through the NHS

Build a more productive workforce

Nearly half of UK workers live paycheck to paycheck. For them, an unexpected health issue is a financial problem. That kind of background anxiety follows people to work, affecting their ability to perform well. Providing group PMI helps you:
  • Remove the anxiety of potential health issues requiring money they don't have
  • Free employees up to focus on work, not on what happens if something goes wrong
  • Cultivate a workplace culture that feels secure and performs with more consistency and commitment

Protect your team within budget

Group life insurance is far cheaper than individual life insurance policies because risk is spread across your entire workforce.

For most UK employers with younger, desk-based teams, premiums are modest because:
  • Group pricing is often a fraction of what individuals would pay
  • Younger, desk-based workforces attract lower premiums
  • Cover scales with your headcount

How Group Health Insurance works

1

Assess your needs

Group health insurance involves a few distinct parts and an operational lifecycle that needs to run reliably. Understanding each stage helps you set up your scheme correctly from the start and manage it consistently. Here's what that lifecycle actually looks like, step by step: 

2

Gather employee data

To get accurate quotes, insurers need basic information about your workforce. You don’t need individual names at this stage but aggregate data. That includes the number of employees you want to cover, their dates of birth, job titles, and salaries. The more accurate your data, the more reliable your quotes will be.

3

Get quotes and choose underwriting

Your broker gets quotes once they receive your workforce data. This is also where you choose your underwriting type. With Moratorium, conditions treated in the past five years are initially excluded. Full Medical Underwriting names exclusions from day one. Medical History Disregarded covers pre-existing conditions from the first day.

4

Sign the policy

Once you've selected a provider and agreed on the terms, you'll sign the policy and confirm your start date. At this point you'll also finalise eligibility rules: which employees are covered, when cover begins, and whether any groups are treated differently based on role or seniority.

5

Enrol your employees

With the policy in place, your employees need to be added to the scheme. Each employee receives a welcome communication from the insurer confirming their cover. With traditional brokers, this usually takes two weeks. 

Set up Group Health 
Insurance in minutes

If you're managing employee benefits across broker emails, spreadsheets, and provider portals - it's time for a simpler approach. Kota gives you complete control, without the admin burden.

Who offers
Group health Insurance?

Explore group health insurance benefits providers that you can set up easily with Kota.
United Kingdom
Give your employees award-winning cover with a program that rewards healthy habits with gym discounts, cinema tickets, and lower premiums over time.
Learn more
United Kingdom
Offer your employees fast access to 600+ private hospitals and more mental health support than any UK provider, managed through a personalised app.
Learn more
Ireland
Offer your employees a plan built around their life, with 200+ combinations, a dedicated WorkLife Consultant, and specialised cover for fertility, mental health, sport, and travel.
Learn more
Europe
Give your teams consistent health cover wherever they're based, plus telehealth, EAP, mental health coaching, and fitness support - all in one place.
Learn more

How much does
Group Health Insurance cost?

Getting group health insurance right isn't simply about finding the lowest premium. It's also about understanding what you're paying in relation to the value you secure for your employees. The cost varies depending on your workforce and the choices you make as an employer. Here's what typically influences the price:

1

The size of your team

Group health insurance is priced per head, but larger groups pay less per employee. Insurers spread their risk across more lives, which drives down the individual cost. 

Most UK insurers will quote from as few as two employees, but you'll generally see more competitive per-head pricing as your headcount grows.
2

The age profile of your workforce

Older employees statistically make more claims, so insurers price accordingly.

A younger workforce attracts lower premiums, which is worth bearing in mind if you're a scaling tech company with a predominantly young team.

As your workforce ages over time, expect your renewal pricing to reflect that.
3

The level of cover you choose

The more comprehensive the cover, the higher the premium. A basic policy covering inpatient treatment only will cost significantly less than a comprehensive plan that includes outpatient consultations, mental health support, physiotherapy, and optical or dental cashback. 

The right level depends on what your employees actually value and what you're trying to achieve with the benefit.
4

Where your business is based

Businesses based in London and the South East typically pay more, driven by the higher cost of private hospital treatment in those areas.

If your team is geographically spread, insurers will usually price based on where the majority of your employees are located.
5

The industry you operate in

Insurers assess occupation risk when pricing a policy. Desk-based roles in tech or professional services are rated as lower risk, which means lower premiums.

Companies with employees in manual, physical, or higher-risk occupations will generally pay more.
6

The underwriting type you choose

Insurers assess occupation risk when pricing a policy. Desk-based roles in tech or professional services are rated as lower risk, which means lower premiums.

Companies with employees in manual, physical, or higher-risk occupations will generally pay more.
7

Your claims history at renewal

This is the cost factor that catches many HR teams off guard. If your employees have made significant claims during the policy year, your insurer will price that risk into your renewal. 

Increases are usually between 15–30% and often with little notice in advance. It's one of the main reasons proactive renewal management matters, and why having a broker who shops the market on your behalf is worth more than it might seem.
8

The excess you set

The excess is the amount an employee contributes towards a claim in a given policy year. Setting a higher excess - typically £100-£250 - reduces your overall premium without significantly undermining the value of the benefit for employees. 

This is one of the simplest levers you have to manage cost without changing the level of cover you offer.
9

Salary sacrifice

With salary sacrifice, employees agree to reduce their gross salary by the cost of their health insurance premium. Then as the employer, you pay the premium directly. 

This saves employees income tax and NICs on the sacrificed amount, and saves the employer Class 1A NICs too. However, PMI remains a taxable benefit in kind. Employees still pay income tax on the premium value via P11D.

Tax implications of
Group Health Insurance

United Kingdom

Employer Treatment

Premiums you pay for group health insurance are an allowable business expense. You can deduct the full cost from your pre-tax profits and reduce your Corporation Tax bill accordingly.

Employee Treatment

Group health insurance is a benefit in kind. Employees pay income tax on the value of the premium, collected via a change in their tax code or through payrolled benefits.

P11D / BIK Notes

Employers must report the premium value to HMRC on a P11D for each employee and pay Class 1A National Insurance Contributions at 13.8% on the benefit value annually.

Ireland

Employer Treatment

Premiums paid by the employer are a tax-deductible business expense, reducing your corporation tax liability. However, employers must also pay PRSI on the value of the benefit provided to each employee.

Employee Treatment

Group health insurance is treated as a benefit in kind in Ireland. Employees pay income tax, PRSI, and USC on the value of the premium, collected through payroll via an amended tax credit certificate.

Revenue / BIK Notes

Employers must report the benefit to Revenue through payroll in real time. Unlike the UK, there’s no separate year-end P11D equivalent. BIK reporting is handled through the PAYE Modernisation system.

What you need to set up
Group Health Insurance

Setting up group health insurance doesn't require much, but having the right information ready upfront makes the process significantly smoother. Here's what you'll need before approaching a broker or insurer. 

Basic employee data

Dates of birth, job titles, salaries, and start dates. You won't need individual names at the quoting stage, but you will for enrolment.

Headcount

The number of employees you want to cover, including whether you plan to extend cover to new joiners from day one or after a probation period.

Cover level decision

The number of employees you want to cover, including whether you plan to extend cover to new joiners from day one or after a probation period.

Underwriting preference

Moratorium, full medical underwriting, or medical history disregarded. Your broker can help you weigh the tradeoffs

Eligibility rules

Which employees are included, whether cover is tiered by seniority or role, and how joiners and leavers will be managed ongoing.

Payroll integration

How the benefit in kind will be reported, and how premium deductions or salary sacrifice arrangements will flow through to payroll.

How Kota handles
Group Health Insurance

Most benefits platforms handle administration. Kota goes further.

As an regulated broker and benefits platform, Kota handles procurement, administration, and renewal in a single unified system. Here's what that means in practice for group health insurance. 

Compare

Rather than coordinating with a separate broker, Kota procures and renews group PMI. We source and compare competitive quotes from Vitality and Bupa, proactively at renewals, so you never make rushed decisions.

Set up

Once you've selected a policy, Kota syncs with your HRIS to enrol employees automatically. New joiners receive their welcome communication from the insurer the same day, not two weeks later. 

Manage

When someone joins or leaves, Kota updates the policy automatically. Real API connections mean data flows directly between your HRIS, the insurer, and payroll, keeping P11D reporting and premium deductions accurate.

Frequently asked questions

What does group health insurance typically cover?

Most group policies cover inpatient and day-patient hospital treatment, outpatient specialist consultations, and diagnostics such as MRI scans and blood tests. Many plans also include cancer care, mental health support and physiotherapy, with add-ons like dental and optical cashback depending on the insurer and level of cover you choose.

How many employees do you need for group health in the UK?

Most UK insurers will quote from as few as two employees. However, the most comprehensive underwriting option - Medical History Disregarded, which covers pre-existing conditions from day one - is usually available from 15-20 employees upwards. For smaller groups, moratorium or full medical underwriting are the standard options.

Can employees add dependents to a group policy?

Many group policies allow employees to add dependants - a partner or children - at an additional premium. Terms vary by insurer and plan, so it's worth confirming this with your broker when selecting a policy.

Are there any exclusions for death in service?

Most claims are straightforward, but there are a few situations where an insurer may decline to pay out. These instances usually involve self-inflicted injury, participation in criminal activity, or undisclosed pre-existing medical conditions.

Most policies also have an age limit for cover, usually between 65 and 70. It's worth reading your policy terms carefully before committing, and flagging to any employees whose sum assured exceeds the free cover limit that they may need to provide medical evidence before cover begins.

Is group health insurance mandatory for UK employers?

No, it's entirely optional. But it's increasingly standard among tech and digital-first companies competing for talent, and consistently ranked as one of the most valued benefits employees want from their employer.

How does group health insurance handle pre-existing conditions?

It depends on the underwriting type. Under moratorium, conditions treated in the past five years are initially excluded but may become eligible after two symptom-free years on the policy.

Full medical underwriting sets explicit exclusions from day one. Medical History Disregarded covers pre-existing conditions from the outset, making it the most employee-friendly option, though it carries a higher premium.

What happens to an employee's cover when they leave the company?

When an employee leaves, they should be removed from the policy promptly.  Otherwise you'll continue paying for cover they're no longer entitled to. With Kota, this happens automatically via HRIS sync, so there's no risk of ex-employees quietly remaining on a live policy.

Modern benefits management starts here

If you're managing employee benefits across spreadsheets, brokers, and broken integrations, it's time for a simpler approach. Kota gives you complete control, without the admin burden.